Madder Red

A warm orange-red dyed with Japanese madder, gentle as twilight

HEX#D66A47
RGBrgb(214, 106, 71)
HSLhsl(15, 64%, 56%)
HSVhsv(15, 67%, 84%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 50%, 67%, 16%)
HEXA#D66A47FF
RGBArgba(214, 106, 71, 1)
HSLAhsla(15, 64%, 56%, 1)
OKLCHoklch(79.9%, 0.085, 45)
LCHlch(75.8%, 23.7, 58)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)
Copy
#D7476B
Copy
#D66A47
Copy
#D7B347
Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart
Copy
#D66A47
Copy
#47D76B
Copy
#6B47D7
Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement
Copy
#D66A47
Copy
#47D7B3
Copy
#476BD7
Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart
Copy
#D66A47
Copy
#47B3D7
Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle
Copy
#D66A47
Copy
#6BD747
Copy
#47B3D7
Copy
#B347D7
MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness
Copy
#431C0F
Copy
#973E21
Copy
#D66A47
Copy
#E9AE9B
Copy
#FBF2EE

♿ WCAG Contrast Colors

Learn More →
Aa14px Body
High Contrast Text
#FFFFFFRatio 3.5:1AA Large
Suitable for body text, headings, and primary content, ensuring readability for all users
Aa14px Body
Standard Text
#FFFFFFRatio 3.5:1AA Large
Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards
Aa14px Body
Large Text / UI Components
#E7F2C4Ratio 3:1AA Large
Suitable for large text (≥18px bold or ≥24px), icons, UI component boundaries
Aa14px Body
Decorative / Dividers
#5CDB7CRatio 2:1Fail
Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text
Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, stepwise lightness adjustment ±30%
#6D2D18Copy
#973E21Copy
#C0502ACopy
#D76B47Copy
#E08D71Copy
#E9AE9BCopy
#F2D0C4Copy
Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, stepwise saturation adjustment ±30%
#B57C69Copy
#C0765DCopy
#CB7152Copy
#D76B47Copy
#E2653CCopy
#ED6031Copy
#F85A25Copy
Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation adjustment
#723E2CCopy
#954B32Copy
#BB5635Copy
#D36945Copy
#E18160Copy
#EC9A7ECopy
#F4B49FCopy
Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°
#D74747Copy
#D75347Copy
#D75F47Copy
#D76B47Copy
#D77747Copy
#D78347Copy
#D78F47Copy

💡 Use Cases

🌅

Sunset Photography

A classic main color for photographers and illustrators depicting twilight skies, using madder red to render images full of emotional tension and narrative.

👘

Visiting Kimono

The base tone for dyed patterns depicting autumn grasses and maple leaves on women's formal kimonos, accentuating mature elegance and classical charm.

💄

Autumn Lip Colors

A shade for limited-edition autumn lipsticks and blushes by Japanese beauty brands, creating a gently kissed-by-sunset makeup look suitable for date scenarios.

📔

Techo Accessories

A color scheme for washi tape, stickers, and book covers in Japanese-style planners, targeting the literary youth segment, conveying everyday warmth and healing.

📜 Origin & History

Madder red originates from the root dye of the Japanese madder plant, one of Japan's oldest red dye sources. Fragments of madder-dyed cloth have been found in late Jomon period sites, proving its use over three thousand years.

In the Asuka and Nara periods, madder red was established as an important garment color rank. The warm orange-red dyed from madder was used for the court uniforms of officials, with the clothing code under the Ritsuryo system specifying detailed usage by rank and occasion.

During the Heian period, madder red frequently appeared in waka poetry and monogatari literature. Numerous poems in the 'Kokinshu' sing of madder, repeatedly using the color as a symbol of autumn fields at dusk, deepening its emotional expression in literature.

By the Edo period, madder was widely cultivated, and dyeing techniques reached their peak. Regions like Musashino became famous production centers, and madder red transitioned from an aristocratic color to commoner society. Madder-dyed cotton and linen became a familiar, warm color for everyday wear.

Though natural madder dyeing once declined due to modern chemical dyes, it has recently been re-evaluated as a traditional craft. Madder red is now considered one of the national colors that best represents Japan's warm sentiment, revitalized in various cultural and creative products.

🧠 Color Psychology

GentleSofter than pure red and more restrained than pure orange, madder red embraces the viewer like the afterglow of sunset, offering an experience of being understood and comforted.
MelancholicLiterary associations with twilight and autumn fields infuse madder red with a touch of mono no aware, gently stirring a tender sadness for the passage of time.
TenaciousThe character of madder, extracting enduring pigment from humble roots, imbues this color with a strong-willed spirit of achieving the remarkable from the ordinary.
RomanticAs the sunset madder sky is considered one of the most beautiful sights for lovers in Japan, madder red naturally carries romantic memories of youth, love, and heart-fluttering moments.
NaturalIts plant-dye origin gives this color an innate sense of natural cycles and harmony with nature, soothing modern fatigue with industrialization.
NostalgicThe madder fields of Musashino and hometown sunsets merge into a composite image, making madder red a key chromatic trigger for Japanese feelings of homesickness.