Autumn Fragrance Yellow

A light olive yellow like mid-autumn osmanthus, elegant and understated

HEX#D9B611
RGBrgb(217, 182, 17)
HSLhsl(50, 85%, 46%)
HSVhsv(50, 92%, 85%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 16%, 92%, 15%)
HEXA#D9B611FF
RGBArgba(217, 182, 17, 1)
HSLAhsla(50, 85%, 46%, 1)
OKLCHoklch(88.3%, 0.161, 102)
LCHlch(86.8%, 69.7, 104)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)
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#D95412
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#D9B611
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#97D912
Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart
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#D9B611
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#12D9B8
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#B812D9
Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement
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#D9B611
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#1297D9
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#5412D9
Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart
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#D9B611
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#1233D9
Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle
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#D9B611
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#12D954
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#1233D9
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#D91297
MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness
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#1C1802
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#7B680A
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#D9B611
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#F2D95F
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#FAF0BD

♿ WCAG Contrast Colors

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High Contrast Text
#FFFEFARatio 2:1Fail
Suitable for body text, headings, and primary content, ensuring readability for all users
Aa14px Body
Standard Text
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Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards
Aa14px Body
Large Text / UI Components
#FBFFFARatio 2:1Fail
Suitable for large text (≥18px bold or ≥24px), icons, UI component boundaries
Aa14px Body
Decorative / Dividers
#FAFFFERatio 2:1Fail
Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text
Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, proportional lightness scaling 30%→100%
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Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, proportional saturation scaling 40%→100%
#9D904DCopy
#A89743Copy
#B19D39Copy
#BBA330Copy
#C5AA26Copy
#D0B21BCopy
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Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation proportional scaling
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#5C5323Copy
#776922Copy
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#B79D1ACopy
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Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°
#D98612Copy
#D99712Copy
#D9A712Copy
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#D9C812Copy
#D9D912Copy
#C8D912Copy

💡 Use Cases

🏯

New Chinese-Style Home

An Autumn Fragrance sofa paired with a black walnut coffee table, with a floor lamp of Xuan paper beside it, transforms the living room into a literati study suitable for playing the zither and sipping tea.

📿

Incense Ceremony Utensils

An Autumn Fragrance brocade sachet filled with osmanthus and white sandalwood can scent a wardrobe for a season. When the cabinet door is opened, the color and the fragrance reach the senses simultaneously.

🍂

Mid-Autumn Gift Boxes

High-end mooncake gift boxes use Autumn Fragrance colored mounting paper with gold-stamped verses. Upon delivery, the recipient senses, before even opening it, that this wasn't a casual purchase, but a thoughtful choice.

🎋

Garden Restoration

Restorers of ancient architecture mix Autumn Fragrance plaster according to recipes from the 'Yuan Ye' (The Craft of Gardens). Applied to the white walls of the Lingering Garden, the new and old are almost indistinguishable.

📜 Origin & History

'Autumn Fragrance' is a highly literary color name in the traditional Chinese palette. The Ming Dynasty's 'Tiangong Kaiwu' (Exploitation of the Works of Nature) records that dyeing this color required layering dyes from sophora flower buds and amur cork tree bark, then adding a trace of indigo to suppress any 'fiery' undertones, ultimately yielding a light olive yellow reminiscent of the subtle fragrance of August's osmanthus. The name itself is already a line of poetry—the fragrance arrives before the color is even seen.

In 'Dream of the Red Chamber,' Shi Xiangyun makes an entrance wearing an Autumn Fragrance yellow robe embroidered with coiled gold dragons. Cao Xueqin used this color to imply that although she was a noble daughter, she possessed a heroic and magnanimous spirit. In the Qing Dynasty, Autumn Fragrance was not an official color, but it was a refined shade used only by established, wealthy families like the Jia household—more understated than bright yellow, more elegant than earthy yellow.

The study room aesthetics of Ming and Qing literati esteemed Autumn Fragrance as a 'transcendent' product. Window paper for the study was dyed this color. Afternoon sunlight filtering through the Autumn Fragrance window paper onto the rice paper was tempered to a jade-like warmth. Wen Zhenheng, in his 'Treatise on Superfluous Things' (Zhang Wu Zhi), stressed that study window paper must never be pure white; only Autumn Fragrance or light blue could nurture the eyes.

The latticed windows and leaky walls of Suzhou gardens heavily utilized Autumn Fragrance paint. The walls of the Double Corridor in the Humble Administrator's Garden, soaked by autumn rain, show patches of varying shades of Autumn Fragrance. Together with the Taihu rocks and plantain leaves at the base, they form the ideal garden chromatics envisioned by the Chinese literati. To this day, restorers still prepare Autumn Fragrance plaster following ancient recipes for wall repairs.

In modern Chinese-style design, Autumn Fragrance is undergoing a revival. New Chinese furniture brands have launched leather sofas in Autumn Fragrance, paired with walnut frames. The Forbidden City's cultural creative arm has set Autumn Fragrance as the main color for its 'A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains' series. Young consumers, through phone cases and notebooks, have brought this once-aloof literati color into the subway and the office.

🧠 Color Psychology

Subtle Floating FragranceAutumn Fragrance doesn't win through visual impact; it slowly permeates. Just like the fragrance of osmanthus that takes a moment to reach you after it blooms, this delayed appreciation is more lasting.
Literati IntegrityIt's not the color of official rank and wealth, but the cover color of the book opened after putting down the court tablet and returning to one's study. Lofty but not arrogant, gentle yet with a strong backbone.
Autumnal MelancholyOnce the osmanthus wilts, winter arrives. Autumn Fragrance carries a faint sadness of seasonal transition. The most beautiful autumn lasts only two weeks; this color reminds us to cherish the present.
Reserved and RefinedA connoisseur can recognize the sophistication of Autumn Fragrance at a glance, but it never loudly introduces itself. This restraint is, in itself, a form of cultivation.
Old-Time MoonlightThe moon is especially bright at Mid-Autumn. Autumn Fragrance is the dappled light cast on the ground as moonlight passes through an old osmanthus tree. It stores the reunion memories of countless Mid-Autumn Festivals.
Patina of AgeAutumn Fragrance looks exactly like the color an old object naturally acquires with use. Something new, deliberately antiqued, may not be able to imitate it. Its luster comes from time, not technique.