Cardinal Red (Muted Variant)

Deeper cardinal crimson, resembling vestments lit by candlelight deep within churches

HEX#990036
RGBrgb(153, 0, 54)
HSLhsl(339, 100%, 30%)
HSVhsv(339, 100%, 60%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 100%, 65%, 40%)
HEXA#990036FF
RGBArgba(153, 0, 54, 1)
HSLAhsla(339, 100%, 30%, 1)
OKLCHoklch(55.3%, 0.229, 353)
LCHlch(44.6%, 69.5, 348)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)
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#990082
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#990036
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#991700
Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart
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#990036
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#369900
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#003699
Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement
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#990036
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#009917
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#008299
Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart
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#990036
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#009963
Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle
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#990036
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#829900
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#009963
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#170099
MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness
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#000000
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#330012
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#990036
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#FF0059
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#FF669C

♿ WCAG Contrast Colors

Learn More →
Aa14px Body
High Contrast Text
#FFDBE8Ratio 6.9:1AA
Suitable for body text, headings, and primary content, ensuring readability for all users
Aa14px Body
Standard Text
#FFA08FRatio 4.4:1AA Large
Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards
Aa14px Body
Large Text / UI Components
#D18800Ratio 3:1AA Large
Suitable for large text (≥18px bold or ≥24px), icons, UI component boundaries
Aa14px Body
Decorative / Dividers
#369900Ratio 2.4:1Fail
Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text
Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, proportional lightness scaling 30%→100%
#2E0010Copy
#3D0015Copy
#52001DCopy
#610022Copy
#750029Copy
#8A0030Copy
#990036Copy
Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, proportional saturation scaling 40%→100%
#6B2E43Copy
#732641Copy
#7A1F3FCopy
#82173CCopy
#8A0F3ACopy
#910838Copy
#990036Copy
Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation proportional scaling
#1E1015Copy
#2B121BCopy
#3E1322Copy
#501127Copy
#680D2DCopy
#810833Copy
#990036Copy
Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°
#99005CCopy
#99004FCopy
#990042Copy
#990036Copy
#990029Copy
#99001CCopy
#99000FCopy

💡 Use Cases

🕯️

Confessional Booths

Wooden grilles and deep red curtains inside old churches, guiding penitents to open their hearts within enclosed spaces.

🎬

Historical Dramas

Costume and set color for medieval political conflicts, visually defining treacherous power games between popes and cardinals.

🖤

Mourning Attire

Bespoke funeral wear tone, expressing profound eternal grief and final dignity for the deceased.

🍷

Rare Vintage Wine

Color for profoundly aged bottled wine and antique decanters; wine legs resemble tear streaks delivering immersive depth.

📜 Origin & History

Muted Cardinal Red captures visual impressions of lightless prayer chambers deep within ancient Roman sanctuaries. Thick stone walls block sunlight, only flickering tallow candles illuminate cardinal robes. Stark light-shadow contrast renders the red nearly purplish-black and somber.

During the Counter-Reformation in the 16th century, the Jesuits advocated rigorous spiritual discipline, and church architecture grew increasingly profound and mysterious. Baroque painters such as Caravaggio excelled at defining dark crimson robe silhouettes using subtle highlights amid shadowy canvases, depicting divine revelation descending into darkness.

Within Spanish Habsburg royal portraiture, Diego Velázquez depicted nobles clad in rich muted red robes. Strict mourning etiquette enforced under Philip IV established this thick, black-tinged deep red as a symbol of supreme power, oppressive and somber.

This unfathomable purplish-red reemerged in Victorian mourning fashion. Widows could wear dark crimson velvet dresses during late mourning phases. Viewed as transitional shade moving from pure funeral black back toward secular life, tinged with sorrow like un-dried blood.

Within modern television productions such as The Godfather and The Borgias, art directors precisely mix #990036 to render atmospheres of mafia elite and Vatican power struggles. Compared with Blood Red, it carries rational political intrigue; compared with regular brown, it retains vivid aching freshness of fresh blood.

🧠 Color Psychology

Shadowy IntrigueEvokes secret transactions within underground chambers. This hue brims with undisclosed secrets and conspiracy, symbolizing undercurrents and cruelty of power struggles hidden in shadow.
Ancient AweThe blended scent of mildew and frankincense lingering in old church cellars. It stirs incomprehensible reverence toward ancient traditions and profound theology, triggering instinctive solemn silence.
Repressed GriefSorrow suppressed until red darkens into purple; intense pain rarely displayed outwardly, such as silent bereavement or crushing guilt bearing national fate.
Ascetic DarknessAll desires concealed within deepest shadow, embodying extreme self-discipline and self-mortification. Ideal for portraying repressed, twisted emotions slowly fermenting unseen.
Oppressive ConfinementLow luminosity visually constricts space, generating suffocating pressure. It perfectly translates inescapable living conditions under authoritarian rule or rigid dogma.
Repentance & RedemptionWhispers echoing within confessional booths lit by candlelight. This color symbolizes longing for light amid darkness, reflecting inner conflict oscillating between sin and salvation.