Crimson Red

Deep red with a purple hue, anciently called 'Jiang', used for ceremonial robes or curtains

HEX#A1314B

RGBrgb(161, 49, 75)

HSLhsl(346, 53%, 41%)

HSVhsv(346, 70%, 63%)

CMYKcmyk(0%, 70%, 53%, 37%)

HEXA#A1314BFF

RGBArgba(161, 49, 75, 1)

HSLAhsla(346, 53%, 41%, 1)

OKLCHoklch(67.9%, 0.112, 1)

LCHlch(61%, 31, 354)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)

Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart

Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement

Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart

Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle

MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness

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High Contrast Text

#FFFFFFRatio 6.9:1AA

Suitable for body text, headings, and primary content, ensuring readability for all users

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Standard Text

#EBC9BDRatio 4.5:1AA

Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards

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Large Text / UI Components

#C7A948Ratio 3:1AA Large

Suitable for large text (≥18px bold or ≥24px), icons, UI component boundaries

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Decorative / Dividers

#4BA031Ratio 2.1:1Fail

Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text

📊 Color Scales

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Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, stepwise lightness adjustment ±30%

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#521926

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Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, stepwise saturation adjustment ±30%

#81515C

#8B4656

#963C51

#A0314B

#AA2745

#B51C40

#BF123A

Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation adjustment

#361B22

#552530

#762D3E

#9A324A

#C03555

#D54869

#E36481

Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°

#A03167

#A0315D

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💡 Use Cases

👘

Gown Design

Crimson gowns have a powerful presence, suitable for grand occasions like award ceremonies. Paired with gold accessories, they fully display nobility and elegance.

🎭

Stage Costumes

Peking opera python robes and historical drama imperial robes often use crimson red, dazzling under stage lights and shaping the character's authority.

🏨

Boutique Hotels

Crimson curtains and bedding create a palatial luxury experience. The dark tone aids sleep, a clever choice by high-end hotels.

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Mature Makeup

Crimson lipstick is a classic shade, also known as 'oxblood'. Once applied, it projects a powerful aura, suitable for career women and formal social occasions.

📜 Origin & History

Crimson red first appeared in the pre-Qin period. The character 'Jiang' originally referred to deep red silk fabric. Zhou Dynasty ritual attire valued crimson; the Son of Heaven wore crimson for suburban sacrifices, representing reverence for heaven.

In the Han Dynasty, 'Jiang' and 'Zi' (purple) were not distinguished; the color fell between red and purple, produced by over-dyeing madder and gromwell, a complex process reserved for nobility. The unearthed 'Jiang' purple silk embroidery from Mawangdui is exquisitely beautiful.

During the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhism flourished, and crimson kasaya robes became a marker of high monks. Simultaneously, 'crimson curtains' referred to the teacher's seat; the story of Ma Rong teaching behind crimson curtains became an eternal allusion.

In the Tang Dynasty, crimson red was a popular color for women's formal wear. Women in Tang tomb murals often wear crimson long skirts. The 'crimson gauze' in Yuan Zhen's poems refers to crimson thin silk, romantic and luxurious.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, crimson red shone on the opera stage. Crimson python robes represented kings, marquises, and generals. In modern film and television, imperial crowns and robes are often presented in crimson, continuing this noble color tradition.

🧠 Color Psychology

Mysterious and NobleCrimson red lies between red and purple, possessing both red's passion and purple's mystery. It is a dual symbol of power and spirituality.

Majestic and SolemnOne of the exclusive colors for ancient imperial crowns and robes, crimson red exudes an insurmountable sense of hierarchy and awe-inspiring majesty.

Deep RomanceMore poetic and melancholic than pure red, crimson red is like late autumn twilight, suitable for expressing deep and complex emotions.

Mature FemininityCrimson red is the color of mature women—graceful with inner strength, not as sweet and cloying as a young girl's, but with more charm and tension.

Religious SentimentThe crimson kasaya symbolizes renunciation and compassion, bringing a sense of spiritual peace and transcendence that soothes a restless soul.

Artistic InspirationThe complex tonality of crimson red stimulates artistic imagination. Painters favor it for expressing the drama of light and shadow and emotional tension.

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