Enji Red
Traditional Japanese rouge red, a deep, purplish-red, often used for kimono sashes
#B3424Argb(179, 66, 74)hsl(356, 46%, 48%)hsv(356, 63%, 70%)cmyk(0%, 63%, 59%, 30%)#B3424AFFrgba(179, 66, 74, 1)hsla(356, 46%, 48%, 1)oklch(72%, 0.097, 14)lch(66.2%, 25, 11)🎨 Color Palettes
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💡 Use Cases
Kimono Sashes
An enji red brocade sash is the soul of a formal kimono. The enji red shines brilliantly on the tied-back drum knot, dignified and gorgeous.
Geisha Makeup
Geisha in Kyoto still use enji red for their lips, applying it with the fingertip. It is a thousand-year-old inherited Eastern beauty technique.
Wedding Furisode
The bride's long-sleeved kimono is interwoven with enji red and gold. The dragon and phoenix embroidery is even more splendid against the enji red background.
Ukiyo-e Reproductions
Enji red is the signature color of ukiyo-e beauty paintings. Reproductions hung at home add an artistic Japanese touch.
📜 Origin & History
Enji red is the Japanese term for rouge red, introduced from China during the Asuka period. Initially, enji was the lipstick and blush color for noble women; the deep red with a purple tone was beloved by the Japanese.
In the Heian period, enji red was used in the layered color combinations of twelve-layer court robes; it was indispensable when overlapping red and purple. An enji red outer robe was a sign of high status.
During the Edo period, enji red was heavily used for kimono sashes. Brocade sashes in enji red paired with black formal kimonos were standard formal wear for married women—solemn yet gorgeous.
In ukiyo-e prints, enji red was often used to shade kimonos and lips in beauty paintings. The touch of enji on the beauties' lips in Kitagawa Utamaro's works encapsulates the sexiness of Edo.
Modern enji red remains a classic color for high-end Japanese kimonos and sashes. Enji red paired with gold embroidery on a wedding furisode (long-sleeved kimono) is extraordinarily magnificent.