Maroon

The name Maroon derives from the French word marron, meaning chestnut. Initially used to describe the deep brown chestnuts ripening and falling in Southern Europe, it entered English in the 17th century as one of the few dedicated words for a deep, dark red hue.

In modern history, maroon carries an extremely resilient gene. In the late 18th century, convicts in Australian penal colonies wore maroon coarse cloth uniforms. This dirt-resistant, durable color witnessed the harsh colonial days of early pioneers, thus maroon also became a symbol of independence and fortitude.

Entering the 19th century, maroon began its class ascent. English gentlemen favored maroon tweed hunting jackets in the countryside, perfect camouflage among autumn's dead branches and fallen leaves. During the Industrial Revolution, maroon became the color of choice for the emerging middle class's study furniture—steadfast, yet not as rigid as black.

In the mid-20th century, maroon forged an indissoluble bond with sports. Many universities and professional teams, like the NFL's Washington Redskins, set maroon as their main color, valuing its power and high visibility on the field. It represents struggle amidst sweat and mud.

In the 21st century, maroon has been redefined in design as a base color for New Chinese Style. In minimalist aesthetics, it's a warmer alternative to black, white, and gray. In the national-trend revival, it echoes Jingdezhen's traditional brown glaze, representing the Eastern philosophy of earth bearing all things with profound virtue.