Green

Basic Japanese green, the new green of natural vegetation

HEX#4B8D49

RGBrgb(75, 141, 73)

HSLhsl(118, 32%, 42%)

HSVhsv(118, 48%, 55%)

CMYKcmyk(47%, 0%, 48%, 45%)

HEXA#4B8D49FF

RGBArgba(75, 141, 73, 1)

HSLAhsla(118, 32%, 42%, 1)

OKLCHoklch(77.3%, 0.087, 144)

LCHlch(74.7%, 35.9, 153)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)

Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart

Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement

Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart

Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle

MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness

♿ WCAG Contrast Colors

Learn More →

Aa14px Body

High Contrast Text

#FCFDFCRatio 4:1AA Large

Suitable for body text, headings, and primary content, ensuring readability for all users

Aa14px Body

Standard Text

#FCFDFCRatio 4:1AA Large

Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards

Aa14px Body

Large Text / UI Components

#C6E2E1Ratio 3:1AA Large

Suitable for large text (≥18px bold or ≥24px), icons, UI component boundaries

Aa14px Body

Decorative / Dividers

#B2B3D7Ratio 2:1Fail

Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text

📊 Color Scales

Online Color Picker → Gradient Generator →

Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, stepwise lightness adjustment ±30%

#152815

#274A26

#396C37

#4B8D49

#60AC5D

#81BD7F

#A2CEA1

Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, stepwise saturation adjustment ±30%

#617660

#5F785E

#558354

#4B8D49

#41983E

#37A333

#2DAE29

Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation adjustment

#253225

#354B34

#416840

#4B8849

#53AA50

#66BF63

#7ED17B

Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°

#5C8D49

#578D49

#518D49

#4B8D49

#498D4C

#498D52

#498D58

💡 Use Cases

🗾

Japanese-Style Design

In traditional Japanese patterns and packaging, Midori is a foundational color, paired with vermilion and gold to form a classic Japanese color combination.

👘

Kimono Dyeing

Midori-colored fine-patterned kimono and yukata are fresh and natural, suitable for summer festivals and daily wear, approachable yet proper.

🌳

Environmental Design

Midori signage and wayfinding systems in Japanese public spaces convey environmental ideals and respect for nature.

🍵

Matcha Association

Midori is used in matcha sweet packaging and tea utensils to visually communicate matcha's freshness and lingering sweet taste.

📜 Origin & History

Midori is the most fundamental green term in Japan, its etymology traceable to the ancient Japanese word 'midori,' originally meaning 'new sprout' or 'tender branch,' directly pointing to the nascent vitality of plants.

In the Heian period, Midori became a common color in aristocratic clothing. In twelve-layered robes (jūnihitoe), a layer of Midori was overlaid with colors like safflower red and light purple, creating subtle multi-layered color effects, an essential element of Heian court aesthetics.

From the Muromachi to Edo periods, Japanese dyeing techniques advanced. Bright Midori could be achieved by over-dyeing with Japanese yellow (kariyasu) and indigo; this 'plant-dyed' Midori was widely used in commoners' kosode robes and shop curtains (noren), becoming an everyday color of Edo street life.

After the Meiji Restoration, Midori was integrated into Japan's school education system. 'Midori no kurokami' (green-black hair) became a fixed expression praising feminine beauty, and Midori became deeply tied to the Japanese view of nature.

In contemporary Japan, Midori is the symbolic color of environmental protection and ecological movements. 'Midori no Hi' (Greenery Day) is designated a national holiday; Midori carries the collective Japanese identification with the ideal of living in harmony with nature.

🧠 Color Psychology

RenewalMidori directly links to the image of new sprouts, bringing psychological energy of beginnings and birth, awakening dormant creative instincts.

HarmonyAs a neutral color in the traditional Japanese color system, Midori excels at harmonizing surrounding colors, creating a cohesive overall atmosphere.

HonestyMidori is the unadorned natural color, conveying the 'sunao' (honest, meek) heart cherished by the Japanese: sincere and frank.

VitalityA bright green with medium lightness, like early summer vegetation, injecting just the right amount of vitality, neither overstimulating nor gloomy.

HomingMidori evokes a nostalgia for the Japanese 'satoyama' (village mountain) homeland, a psychological link connecting the urban to the native soil.

PeaceAs a national color outside the Hinomaru flag, Midori symbolizes a non-aggressive peace and tranquility.

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