Mouse Color

A general term for traditional Japanese mouse grays, popular in the Edo period

HEX#8E8C86
RGBrgb(142, 140, 134)
HSLhsl(45, 3%, 54%)
HSVhsv(45, 6%, 56%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 1%, 6%, 44%)
HEXA#8E8C86FF
RGBArgba(142, 140, 134, 1)
HSLAhsla(45, 3%, 54%, 1)
OKLCHoklch(81.9%, 0.005, 92)
LCHlch(79%, 7.6, 200)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)
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#8D8886
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#8E8C86
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#8B8D86
Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart
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#8E8C86
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#868D8B
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#8B868D
Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement
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#8E8C86
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#868B8D
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#88868D
Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart
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#8E8C86
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#86888D
Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle
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#8E8C86
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#868D88
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#86888D
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#8D868B
MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness
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#252423
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#595854
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#8E8C86
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#BFBEBB
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#F0F0EF

♿ WCAG Contrast Colors

Learn More →
Aa14px Body
High Contrast Text
#FFFFFFRatio 3.4:1AA Large
Suitable for body text, headings, and primary content, ensuring readability for all users
Aa14px Body
Standard Text
#FFFFFFRatio 3.4:1AA Large
Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards
Aa14px Body
Large Text / UI Components
#F2F3F2Ratio 3:1AA Large
Suitable for large text (≥18px bold or ≥24px), icons, UI component boundaries
Aa14px Body
Decorative / Dividers
#C3C6C5Ratio 2:1Fail
Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text
Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, stepwise lightness adjustment ±30%
#3F3E3BCopy
#595854Copy
#74726DCopy
#8D8B86Copy
#A6A5A0Copy
#BFBEBBCopy
#D7D7D5Copy
Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, stepwise saturation adjustment ±30%
#95907ECopy
#95907ECopy
#95907ECopy
#95907ECopy
#99917ACopy
#A5976FCopy
#B09D63Copy
Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation adjustment
#554F3FCopy
#6D6550Copy
#847B62Copy
#999075Copy
#AAA38DCopy
#BCB6A4Copy
#CFCAB9Copy
Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°
#8D8A86Copy
#8D8A86Copy
#8D8B86Copy
#8D8B86Copy
#8D8C86Copy
#8D8D86Copy
#8D8D86Copy

💡 Use Cases

🏢

Japanese Style Space

The soft gray tone of tokonoma alcoves and shoji paper doors, creating a calm and serene traditional Japanese spatial atmosphere

🧥

Daily Kimono

The high-class gray base of Iromuji and Komon kimono, showing a refined, chic taste in daily wear

🍽️

Ceramic Ware

The Mouse Color glaze of Shino and Hagi ware tea utensils, complementing the beauty of cuisine with its understated, simple texture

🎋

Modern Japanese Style

The soft gray in MUJI-style sundries and packaging, continuing the application of Edo aesthetics in modern life

📜 Origin & History

The concept of Mouse Color as a traditional Japanese color appeared in documents as early as the Heian period. At that time, noble society admired gorgeous layered color combinations, and Mouse Color was seen as a low-key supporting color. However, writings like 'The Pillow Book' already described Mouse Color garments, with Sei Shōnagon depicting it with a simple yet distinct charm.

From Muromachi to Azuchi-Momoyama period, with the rise of tea ceremony and Zen aesthetics, Mouse Color was endowed with the spirit of Wabi-sabi. Tea masters like Sen no Rikyū began to appreciate the simple beauty of Mouse Color tea bowls and cloths, pushing this unremarkable gray from the margins to the center of aesthetics, making Mouse Color an indispensable element in tea ceremony taste.

The Edo period was the zenith of Mouse Color culture. After the Tokugawa Shogunate issued sumptuary laws restricting ostentation, townspeople channeled their energy and wealth into subtle variations of color. For a time, dozens of subtly different shades based on Mouse Color, such as Plum Mouse, Cherry Mouse, and Wisteria Mouse, became popular in Edo. This color spectrum, collectively known as 'Forty-eight Teas and One Hundred Mice,' was a magnificent spectacle.

Ukiyo-e art was also deeply steeped in Mouse Color aesthetics. Artists like Suzuki Harunobu used Mouse Color as the base tone for beauty portraits' clothing, pursuing infinite variation within a limited palette. The great popularity of Mouse Color reflected the unique aesthetic of Edo townspeople: creating incredibly rich sensory experiences under restricted conditions, turning restraint into beauty.

In modern times, Mouse Color has been extensively studied as a representative of traditional Japanese color. Scholars like Terumi Nagasaki systematically cataloged 'Forty-eight Teas and One Hundred Mice,' and Mouse Color is continually reinterpreted in modern design. No longer just an Edo period trend, it has become an eternal symbol of the subtle, refined, and sophisticated attitude in Japanese color aesthetics.

🧠 Color Psychology

Refined SubtletyEdo townspeople perfected gray under prohibition, symbolizing the relentless ingenuity of pursuing subtle variations within limits
Implicit RestraintNot seeking instant eye-catching effect but demonstrating skill in the details, reflecting the subtle, restrained mode of expression in Japanese culture
Composed LeewayThe seemingly monotonous gray contains a posture of savoring life with composure, a richness of spirit rather than material accumulation
Urban ChicThe representative color of fashionable Edo, exuding a smart, free-spirited urban aesthetic and a breezy attitude towards life
Harmonious Non-ContentionA gentle neutral gray that does not fight other colors, skilled in coordination and fusion, balancing the overall atmosphere like a lubricant
Background SpiritA gray content to play a supporting role yet never without presence, symbolizing the behind-the-scenes power and background philosophy supporting the whole in Japanese culture