Melon Yellow

RAL 1028, a bright orange-yellow like the flesh of a melon

HEX#FF9A00
RGBrgb(255, 154, 0)
HSLhsl(36, 100%, 50%)
HSVhsv(36, 100%, 100%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 40%, 100%, 0%)
HEXA#FF9A00FF
RGBArgba(255, 154, 0, 1)
HSLAhsla(36, 100%, 50%, 1)
OKLCHoklch(86.5%, 0.177, 90)
LCHlch(84.2%, 82.8, 93)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)
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#FF1A00
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#FF9A00
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#E6FF00
Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart
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#FF9A00
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#00FF99
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#9900FF
Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement
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#FF9A00
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#00E5FF
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#1900FF
Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart
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#FF9A00
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#0066FF
Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle
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#FF9A00
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#00FF19
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#0066FF
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#FF00E6
MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness
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#331F00
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#995C00
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#FF9A00
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#FFC266
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#FFEBCC

♿ WCAG Contrast Colors

Learn More →
Aa14px Body
High Contrast Text
#FFFBF5Ratio 2.1:1Fail
Suitable for body text, headings, and primary content, ensuring readability for all users
Aa14px Body
Standard Text
#FAFFD1Ratio 2.1:1Fail
Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards
Aa14px Body
Large Text / UI Components
#F3FFEBRatio 2.1:1Fail
Suitable for large text (≥18px bold or ≥24px), icons, UI component boundaries
Aa14px Body
Decorative / Dividers
#D6FFEFRatio 2:1Fail
Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text
Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, proportional lightness scaling 30%→100%
#4D2E00Copy
#6B4000Copy
#8A5300Copy
#A36200Copy
#C27400Copy
#E08700Copy
#FF9900Copy
Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, proportional saturation scaling 40%→100%
#B38A4DCopy
#BF8C40Copy
#CC8F33Copy
#D99126Copy
#E69419Copy
#F2960DCopy
#FF9900Copy
Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation proportional scaling
#32291BCopy
#4C3A1FCopy
#694C20Copy
#875C1DCopy
#AC7016Copy
#D3840DCopy
#FF9900Copy
Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°
#FF5900Copy
#FF6E00Copy
#FF8400Copy
#FF9900Copy
#FFAE00Copy
#FFC300Copy
#FFD900Copy

💡 Use Cases

🍈

Juice Packaging

Melon-flavored juice cartons are printed with cross-section images of Melon Yellow flesh. The moment a consumer sees this color in front of the cooler, their mouth has already begun to salivate the sweet juice of a melon.

🍨

Ice Cream Coloring

A scoop of Melon Yellow ice cream is one of the most popular flavors in the display case. The orange-yellow mixed from natural beta-carotene visually foreshadows the sweetness to come.

🏺

Miniature Painting Reconstruction

In a Persian miniature painting course, Melon Yellow mineral pigment is used to copy ancient court banquet scenes. As students grind the pigment, they seem to catch the fragrance of ancient melons.

☀️

Summer Outfits

A Melon Yellow camisole dress paired with a straw bag is the standard attire for a Mediterranean vacation. In photos, the dress's orange-yellow forms a perfect complementary color clash with the blue sea.

📜 Origin & History

Melon Yellow is named after the flesh color of Xinjiang and Central Asian melon varieties. The orange-yellow flesh of Hami melons and Jiashi melons was the most popular summer refreshment along the Silk Road. After the Eastern Han general Ban Chao opened the route to the Western Regions, he brought melon seeds back to the Central Plains. Dried Tang Dynasty melons unearthed from the Astana tombs in Turpan still have discernible flesh fiber shades approximating RAL 1028.

In Persian miniatures, Melon Yellow was used to depict royal banquet scenes. The Herat school master miniaturist Bihzad used Melon Yellow to depict sliced melons and maidens' saris when painting Safavid court banquets. This vivid, full-bodied orange-yellow subsequently became a fixed color symbol for youth and abundance in Islamic miniature painting.

In the 16th century, melon cultivation reached its peak at the Ottoman Imperial court. Dozens of melon varieties were grown in the imperial gardens of Topkapi Palace in Istanbul. Court painters illustrated a catalog for each variety, and melons with orange-yellow flesh were labeled 'The Sultan's Choice.' Melon Yellow thus became deeply tied to the pleasure aesthetics of the Ottoman court.

The 19th-century French Impressionist painter Pierre Bonnard used Melon Yellow to its fullest. In his later years living in Le Cannet in Southern France, he painted numerous melon still lifes. Blocks of Melon Yellow spread across his canvases as if melting. Art historians consider Bonnard's Melon Yellow the most faithful color translation of the Southern French sunlight.

The modern juice and ice cream industry uses Melon Yellow for product coloring. Melon-flavored ice cream and fruit drinks use natural beta-carotene to mix a vivid orange-yellow close to RAL 1028. The consumer's sense of smell and taste is pre-awakened the instant they see this color, and packaging design converts this synesthetic response into a purchase impulse.

🧠 Color Psychology

Sweet and JuicyMelon Yellow is the first bite of a chilled Hami melon. The orange-yellow the eyes see in the moment the juice bursts in the mouth is the embodiment of sweetness. No sourness or astringency, only pure sweetness.
Vivid and PlumpMelon Yellow rejects shriveling and atrophy; it represents the fruit at its most robust life stage. Every degree of its color comes from ample sunshine and fertile soil.
Summer CoolnessA chilled Hami melon from the fridge is the taste memory of childhood summer vacations. Melon Yellow therefore inherently has a cooling effect; a single glance seems to lower one's body temperature by a degree.
Imperial LuxuryThe melons in the Sultan's imperial garden were the fruit of power. In the Ottoman context, Melon Yellow is not a humble agricultural color, but a color symbol of the empire's hedonism.
Silk RoadMelon Yellow traveled the Silk Road for two thousand years, spreading sweetness from Kashgar to Constantinople. Color is the way fruit travels.
Youthful VitalityMelon Yellow is full of the quick energy provided by fructose—not deep or worldly, but the simple joy of sharing a melon with friends in the summer of one's youth.