Vermilion Orange
Intense reddish-orange like cinnabar, striking and full of classical charm
#C63927rgb(198, 57, 39)hsl(7, 67%, 46%)hsv(7, 80%, 78%)cmyk(0%, 71%, 80%, 22%)#C63927FFrgba(198, 57, 39, 1)hsla(7, 67%, 46%, 1)oklch(70.9%, 0.125, 33)lch(64.6%, 38.2, 40)🎨 Color Palettes
♿ WCAG Contrast Colors
Learn More →📊 Color Scales
💡 Use Cases
Theater Decoration
Velvet fabrics for curtains and seating, displaying an oil-painting-like sheen under stage lights.
Classical Architecture
Decorative moldings on neoclassical buildings, recreating the cinnabar color of Rome.
Hardcover Books
The base color under gold stamping on leather covers, lending a ritualistic feel to reading.
Wine Cellar Design
The main wall color for tasting areas, visually echoing the complex layers of vintage wine.
📜 Origin & History
The naming of RAL 2002 Vermilion Orange directly pays homage to one of humanity's oldest red pigments—cinnabar. Cinnabar, or mercury sulfide, has been used since prehistoric times for red markings in rituals and burials. The frescoes of Pompeii contain large amounts of cinnabar components, and their hue is strikingly similar to this color number.
Medieval alchemists regarded the synthesis of cinnabar as an important endeavor, believing this orange-red substance held the mystical power to transmute base metals into gold. Illuminated capital letters in monastic manuscripts were often outlined in Vermilion Orange, gleaming on parchment.
During the Renaissance, masters of the Venetian School like Titian favored glazing canvases with cinnabar tones, creating velvet-like, rich red-orange robes. This technique, known as 'Titian red', established the aesthetic standard for opulent warm colors in Western oil painting.
In the 19th century, the industrial production of synthetic cinnabar pigment brought this color from the studio to the public. When establishing the color chart, RAL designated code 2002 specifically to provide a standardized option with a classical oil painting texture for architectural decoration and industrial products.
Contemporary, RAL 2002 is widely used in the interior color schemes of cultural venues like theaters and opera houses. Intense yet not garish, it presents a deep, oil-painting-like layering under lighting, making it a premier color choice for expressing solemnity and passion.