Azure Blue (RAL 5009)

RAL azure blue, a composed and subdued blue-cyan

HEX#2E5978
RGBrgb(46, 89, 120)
HSLhsl(205, 45%, 33%)
HSVhsv(205, 62%, 47%)
CMYKcmyk(62%, 26%, 0%, 53%)
HEXA#2E5978FF
RGBArgba(46, 89, 120, 1)
HSLAhsla(205, 45%, 33%, 1)
OKLCHoklch(68.2%, 0.057, 233)
LCHlch(63.5%, 25.1, 236)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)
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#2E7A74
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#2E5978
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#2E357A
Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart
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#2E5978
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#7A2E5A
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#5A7A2E
Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement
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#2E5978
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#7A2E35
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#7A742E
Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart
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#2E5978
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#7A4E2E
Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle
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#2E5978
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#742E7A
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#7A4E2E
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#357A2E
MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness
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#000000
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#122430
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#2E5978
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#5190BD
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#9BBFD9

♿ WCAG Contrast Colors

Learn More →
Aa14px Body
High Contrast Text
#F4F8FBRatio 7:1AAA
Suitable for body text, headings, and primary content, ensuring readability for all users
Aa14px Body
Standard Text
#C4C7E9Ratio 4.5:1AA
Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards
Aa14px Body
Large Text / UI Components
#B297D8Ratio 3:1AA Large
Suitable for large text (≥18px bold or ≥24px), icons, UI component boundaries
Aa14px Body
Decorative / Dividers
#C4649CRatio 2:1Fail
Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text
Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, proportional lightness scaling 30%→100%
#0E1B25Copy
#142634Copy
#193143Copy
#1D3A4ECopy
#23455CCopy
#294F6BCopy
#2E5A7ACopy
Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, proportional saturation scaling 40%→100%
#455763Copy
#415768Copy
#3D586BCopy
#3A586ECopy
#365972Copy
#325A77Copy
#2E5A7ACopy
Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation proportional scaling
#161A1DCopy
#1D252ACopy
#233039Copy
#263845Copy
#294356Copy
#2C4F68Copy
#2E5A7ACopy
Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°
#2E6D7ACopy
#2E677ACopy
#2E617ACopy
#2E5A7ACopy
#2E547ACopy
#2E4E7ACopy
#2E487ACopy

💡 Use Cases

🚢

Marine Equipment

Waterproof coatings for deck machinery—hull-blue equipment reducing visual stress for those prone to seasickness during voyages.

🏥

Hospital Soft Furnishings

Cubicle curtains and observation room sofas in day surgery units—providing non-pharmaceutical color therapy that soothes pain and unknown fears.

🖥️

Terminal Interfaces

Dark operator backgrounds in stock exchanges or air traffic control towers—the familiar blue-green reducing error rates during long monitoring sessions.

📊

Financial Dashboards

Family office asset allocation dashboards—using azure blue to reinforce long-term, conservative, compounding wealth philosophy.

📜 Origin & History

RAL 5009 Azure Blue sits at the elegant convergence of blue and cyan. It evokes the slightly greenish deep zenith over the Mediterranean on a cloudless day. When developing this shade, RAL referenced the average atmospheric scattering values measured in maritime-climate countries.

In the mid-20th century, shipping powers like the Netherlands and Germany used azure blue for hatch coamings and mooring equipment on cargo vessels. Positioned between blue sky and blue sea, it blended harmoniously into the magnificent backdrop of ocean voyages, reducing visual fatigue.

In the digital era, azure blue appeared on early CRT monitor safety palettes. This slightly greenish deep blue maintained color accuracy even with low-quality phosphors, making it an ideal window title bar color for early GUIs.

With the rise of health-conscious architecture, azure blue is now used in hospital furnishings and curtains. Combining blue's trustworthiness with green's healing properties while being stain-resistant, it's commonly found in post-surgery recovery areas and psychological counseling rooms, quietly calming patients' autonomic nervous systems.

🧠 Color Psychology

VastSending the gaze into infinite distance, breaking down the walls of enclosure—clearing mental space for the mind to gallop freely.
SoothingThe most relaxing wavelength in the blue-green spectrum—systematically lowering heart rate, tearing an escape route through anxiety.
InclusiveWhere sky and sea meet, boundaries dissolve—symbolizing cross-disciplinary cooperation and tolerance for uncertainty.
RationalThe cool cyan tone suppressing emotional purples—ensuring every judgment is based on long-wave rational deliberation.
PurifyingLike rain-washed highland sky—visually clearing away impurities and symbolically completing a psychological detox.
ConstantThe unchanging color of the sky—representing deterministic certainty at the level of physical law, the bottom line of long-term investment and research.