Cream (RAL)

RAL industrial standard cream white, a mellow off-white with a yellowish tinge

Black & White Warm Digital Standard

HEX#EBE8D7

RGBrgb(235, 232, 215)

HSLhsl(51, 33%, 88%)

HSVhsv(51, 9%, 92%)

CMYKcmyk(0%, 1%, 9%, 8%)

HEXA#EBE8D7FF

RGBArgba(235, 232, 215, 1)

HSLAhsla(51, 33%, 88%, 1)

OKLCHoklch(96.8%, 0.011, 99)

LCHlch(96.3%, 9.2, 189)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)

Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart

Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement

Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart

Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle

MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness

♿ WCAG Contrast Colors

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Aa14px Body

High Contrast Text

#514B29Ratio 7.1:1AAA

Suitable for body text, headings, and primary content, ensuring readability for all users

Aa14px Body

Standard Text

#5C7038Ratio 4.5:1AA

Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards

Aa14px Body

Large Text / UI Components

#56954BRatio 2.9:1Fail

Suitable for large text (≥18px bold or ≥24px), icons, UI component boundaries

Aa14px Body

Decorative / Dividers

#6AB4A9Ratio 2:1Fail

Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text

📊 Color Scales

Online Color Picker → Gradient Generator →

Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, proportional lightness scaling 30%→100%

#58522C

#7D743F

#9F9450

#B6AB6D

#C7BE8F

#D9D4B4

#EAE7D6

Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, proportional saturation scaling 40%→100%

#E4E3DC

#E6E4DB

#E7E5DA

#E7E5D9

#E8E6D8

#EAE7D7

#EAE7D6

Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation proportional scaling

#49473C

#6C6851

#8D8762

#A8A17A

#C0BA96

#D7D2B7

#EAE7D6

Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°

#EAE2D6

#EAE4D6

#EAE6D6

#EAE7D6

#EAE9D6

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💡 Use Cases

🚪

Window & Door Systems

Electrostatic powder coating color for standard European aluminum doors and windows, the classic warm white cladding for buildings.

🏢

Office Furniture

Baked enamel color for modular office desks and filing cabinets, a standardized choice for unifying corporate visuals.

🚗

Automotive Refinish

One of the standard color codes for car body touch-up paint, ensuring the repaired color matches the factory original.

🏠

Home Radiators

Standard factory finish for household steel panel radiators, designed to blend into the walls of most homes.

📜 Origin & History

RAL 9001 Cream is a standard color code within the German RAL color system, which was established in 1927 by the German Institute for Standardization and initially used for color standardization of industrial paints and powder coatings.

In the mid-20th century, with post-war European reconstruction, the RAL color system was promoted on a large scale in the construction and industrial sectors. 9001 Cream, as a fundamental color in the warm white range, was widely used for painting doors, windows, and metal components.

In European interior design during the latter half of the 20th century, RAL 9001 became the preferred color for replacing pure white walls. Its slightly yellow, warm tone added a touch of life's warmth to modernist architectural spaces.

In the 21st-century globalization process, the RAL color system became an internationally universal tool for industrial color communication. 9001 Cream gained global recognition in the fields of automotive refinish paint, appliance exteriors, and office furniture.

Today, RAL 9001 remains one of the most commonly used standard whites for architectural hardware and aluminum window/door systems in Europe, a quintessential representative of German industrial standardization aesthetics.

🧠 Color Psychology

Standard TrustAs an internationally common industrial standard color, it provides a professional sense of security that is predictable and reliable.

Practical WarmthNot striving for the ultimate pure white, its practical, slightly yellow warm tone is more suitable for prolonged daily use.

Sense of OrderThe identity of an industrial standard endows the color with a Germanic rigor and a sense of well-organized order.

Low-key ProfessionalismAs a standardized industrial color, it does not seek flamboyant individuality but stable, reliable professional quality.

Classic DurabilityA color standard tested by the market for nearly a century, a durable aesthetic that will not be eliminated by trends.

Rational RestraintAn industrial white with precisely controlled warmth, where emotional expression is subordinated to the design logic of functional needs.

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