Grey White (RAL)

RAL industrial standard grey white, a balanced color between white and grey

HEX#E3E3DC
RGBrgb(227, 227, 220)
HSLhsl(60, 11%, 88%)
HSVhsv(60, 3%, 89%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 0%, 3%, 11%)
HEXA#E3E3DCFF
RGBArgba(227, 227, 220, 1)
HSLAhsla(60, 11%, 88%, 1)
OKLCHoklch(96.1%, 0.004, 106)
LCHlch(95.5%, 9.5, 204)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)
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#E4E0DD
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#E3E3DC
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#E0E4DD
Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart
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#E3E3DC
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#DDE4E4
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#E4DDE4
Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement
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#E3E3DC
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#DDE0E4
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#E0DDE4
Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart
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#E3E3DC
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#DDDDE4
Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle
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#E3E3DC
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#DDE4E0
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#DDDDE4
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#E4DDE0
MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness
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#88886D
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#B6B6A4
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#E3E3DC
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#FFFFFF
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#FFFFFF

♿ WCAG Contrast Colors

Learn More →
Aa14px Body
High Contrast Text
#4A4A3BRatio 7:1AAA
Suitable for body text, headings, and primary content, ensuring readability for all users
Aa14px Body
Standard Text
#5E6954Ratio 4.5:1AA
Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards
Aa14px Body
Large Text / UI Components
#6D886DRatio 3:1AA Large
Suitable for large text (≥18px bold or ≥24px), icons, UI component boundaries
Aa14px Body
Decorative / Dividers
#91A6A6Ratio 2:1Fail
Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text
Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, proportional lightness scaling 30%→100%
#4A4A3BCopy
#696954Copy
#85856BCopy
#9D9D85Copy
#B4B4A2Copy
#CDCDC1Copy
#E4E4DDCopy
Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, proportional saturation scaling 40%→100%
#E2E2DFCopy
#E2E2DFCopy
#E3E3DECopy
#E3E3DECopy
#E3E3DECopy
#E3E3DDCopy
#E4E4DDCopy
Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation proportional scaling
#444440Copy
#63635ACopy
#7F7F71Copy
#99998ACopy
#B2B2A4Copy
#CDCDC1Copy
#E4E4DDCopy
Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°
#E4E2DDCopy
#E4E3DDCopy
#E4E3DDCopy
#E4E4DDCopy
#E3E4DDCopy
#E3E4DDCopy
#E2E4DDCopy

💡 Use Cases

🖨️

Office Equipment

Exterior color for printers and scanners, a classic legacy of industrial office aesthetics.

🏗️

Building Components

Paint color for steel staircases and railings, blending perfectly with fair-faced concrete architecture.

🪴

Nordic Home Items

Plain color choice for household sundries like plant pots and storage boxes, building a restrained spatial order.

✏️

Stationery Design

Vintage color for desktop stationery like mechanical pencils and staplers, regaining the ritual sense of office work.

📜 Origin & History

RAL 9002 Grey White is an important member of the gray-white family in the RAL Classic color system. Since the system's inception in 1927, it has been one of the foundational color codes for gray tones in industrial paints.

Post-WWII European modernist architecture extensively used precast concrete components. 9002 Grey White happened to echo the natural tone of fair-faced concrete and was thus widely specified as the standard color for architectural fittings.

From the 1970s onwards, RAL 9002 was heavily applied in office equipment. From typewriters and photocopiers to early personal computers, grey-white became the era's memory color for office technology products.

In Nordic interior design, 9002 Grey White gradually replaced the warmer 9001 as the mainstream wall color. The cooler, more restrained grey-white tone better complemented the minimalist spatial aesthetic.

In recent years, with the popularity of industrial retro style, RAL 9002 has made a comeback as part of nostalgic office aesthetics. Many designer brands apply this grey-white to stationery and desktop accessory designs.

🧠 Color Psychology

Calm BalanceA precise equilibrium point found between the purity of white and the rationality of gray, neither hurried nor impulsive.
Era MemoryThe classic color of 1990s office equipment, evoking memories of work scenes from the paper-based office era.
Industrial HonestyAn industrial aesthetic attitude that doesn't conceal the material's natural color, honestly presenting the product's functional attributes.
Professional ComposureAn unobtrusive neutral color that allows the user to stay focused, a companion color for professionals at work.
Minimalist RestraintAdds more depth than pure white while retaining a minimalist spirit, a faithful executor of Nordic minimalist style.
Universal InclusivityIts strong color compatibility means it can be paired with almost any color without causing a clash.