Venetian Red

Commonly used in Italian Renaissance frescoes, a warm red leaning to orange

HEX#C05A3F

RGBrgb(192, 90, 63)

HSLhsl(13, 51%, 50%)

HSVhsv(13, 67%, 75%)

CMYKcmyk(0%, 53%, 67%, 25%)

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RGBArgba(192, 90, 63, 1)

HSLAhsla(13, 51%, 50%, 1)

OKLCHoklch(76.3%, 0.085, 41)

LCHlch(71.6%, 23.3, 52)

🎨 Color Palettes

Analogous2-3 adjacent hues (≤60°)

Triadic3 hues spaced 120° apart

Split ComplementaryMain color + colors adjacent to its complement

Complementary2 hues spaced 180° apart

Tetradic (Rectangle)4 hues forming a rectangle

MonochromaticSingle hue with varying saturation and lightness

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High Contrast Text

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Standard Text

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Suitable for regular body content, meeting WCAG AA standards

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Large Text / UI Components

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Suitable for decorative elements, dividers, non-essential text

📊 Color Scales

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Lightness VariationFixed hue and saturation, stepwise lightness adjustment ±30%

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Saturation VariationFixed hue and lightness, stepwise saturation adjustment ±30%

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Lightness + Saturation Mixed VariationSimultaneous lightness and saturation adjustment

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Hue Fine-TuningFixed saturation and lightness, stepwise hue fine-tuning ±15°

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💡 Use Cases

🎨

Classical Oil Painting

Venetian red serves as an underpainting color. Artists lay down this warm base on the canvas, then build up skin tones and glazes in layers.

🏛️

Historic Architecture

The red brick campanile of St. Mark's Square defines the Venetian skyline. Under the sunset's warm red glow, it's a paradise for photographers.

🏠

Mediterranean Style

Venetian red walls paired with white window frames are a classic of Mediterranean home decor, allowing one to feel Italy's sunshine even indoors.

📷

Water City Travel Photos

Standing on a Venetian red brick bridge in a white long dress, one click of the shutter and the photo has the texture of an oil painting—a birthplace of lifetime-worthy photos.

📜 Origin & History

Venetian red takes its name from the Venetian school of painting in Italy. This color tone comes from the natural red earth produced in the Veneto region. Venetian merchants traded this earth pigment across Europe, making it a foundational color for Renaissance frescoes.

The 15th-century Bellini family of the Venetian school extensively used Venetian red as an underpainting base. Giorgione and Titian inherited and developed this warm-toned base. 'Titian red' was precisely achieved by layering translucent glazes over a Venetian red foundation.

In the mosaic murals of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, Venetian red and gold complement each other, creating a unique aesthetic blend of Byzantine and Renaissance styles.

In the 18th century, the Venetian landscape painter Canaletto used Venetian red to depict the brick walls and rooftops of the water city. The warm-toned city shimmering with light became an essential souvenir for European nobles on their Grand Tour.

Modern Venetian red is strictly preserved in the restoration of historic buildings. Venice's urban planning regulations mandate that historic buildings must use traditional Venetian red tones to protect the water city's skyline.

🧠 Color Psychology

Humanist WarmthVenetian red is the color of the Renaissance humanist spirit. The warm, earthy red is like human body temperature, celebrating the beauty of the earthly world.

Artistic RadianceThe Venetian red on Titian's canvases is the cornerstone of Western oil painting. Seeing it evokes those immortal masterpieces and artistic glory.

Water City RomanceVenetian red brick walls reflecting in the canals—this color is the visual concentrate of the water city's romance, inspiring deep yearning.

Classical WeightThe red rooftops and brick walls of ancient Italian cities; Venetian red carries two thousand years of Western civilization's memory.

Sunny AtmosphereThe warm orange tone of Venetian red is full of Mediterranean sunshine, bringing a feeling of languid, pleasant enjoyment of life's beauty.

Craftsmanship HeritageVenetian red earth pigment is still ground by hand today, a reverence for and continuation of ancient materials and techniques.

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